| TITLE : SALES FORCE MANAGEMENT: PLANNING, IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROL. 3RD ED. |
Chapter 1 An Overview of Personal Selling and Sales Management 1 Are the Stercotypes Accurate? 3 Thc Diversity of Sales Jobs 3 Some Attractive Characteristics of Sales Jobs: The Salesperson's Viewpoint 7 The Role of Pcrsonal Selling in a Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy: The Xero Example: 13 What Is Involved in Sales Management? 19 Summary 29 PART ONE FORMULATION OF A STRATEGIC SALES PROGRAM 32 Chapter 2 The Environment, Marketing Planning, and the Sales Program 35 Campbell Soup Stirs Up Its Sales Forcc 36 Relationships among Environmental Factors, Marketing Plans, and the Sales Program 42 Marketing Planning 44 Impact of the Environment on Marketing and Sales Planning 55 Environmental Constraints on Sales Force Performance 67 Summary 70 Chapter 3 Selling Activities and Account Management Policies 75 The Role of Personal Selling in the Marketing Mix 76 Promotional Tools 78 Account Management Polides and Sales Program Planning 84 The Organizational Buying Process 87 Selling Activities 96 Summary 108 Appendix A: Alternative Selling Techniques 111 Chapter 4 Organizing the Selling Effort 117 Herman Miller Redesigns Its Sales and Distribution Organization 118 Herman Miller's Attention to Sales Organization ls Not Typical 121 Purposes of Sales Organization 123 Horizontal Structure of the Sales Force 126 Organizing to Service National and Key Accounts 140 Vertical Structure of the Sales Organization 146 Some Additional Questions 151 Summary 152 Chapter 5 Demand Estimation 157 Clarification of Terms 158 Estimation of Demand 161 Importance of Sales Forecast 163 Users' Expectations 164 Sales Force Composite 166 Jury of Executive Opinion 168 Market Test 172 Time Series Analysis 176 Statistical Demand Analysis 183 Choosing a Forecasting Method 186 Developing Territory Estimates 191 Summary 198 Chapter 6 Sales Territories 203 The Need for Sales Territories 204 Sales Force Size 210 Sales Territory Design 220 Summary 238 Chapter 7 Sales Quotas 241 Purposes of Quotas 243 Characteristics of a Good Quota Plan 245 The Quota-Setting Process 247 Summary 261 Cases for Part One 265 Case 1-1: The Valley Winery 266 Case 1-2: Omega Medical Products, Inc. 274 Case 1-3: Olsen Seed Farms 282 Case 1-4: Barro Stickney, Inc. 289 Case 1-5: Gildersleeve Furniture Enterprises 295 Case 1-6: Business Research Associates 298 Case 1-7: Persoft, Inc. 301 Case 1-8: Delaware Paint and Plate Glass Industries, Inc. 306 Case 1-9: Midwest Medical Equipment Corporation 311 Case 1-10: National Manufacturing Company 314 Case 1-11: Calendar Coffee Company 323 PART TWO IMPLEMENTATION OF THEi SALES PROGRAM 330 Chapter 8 Model of Salesperson Performance 333 The Model 334 The Role Perceptions Component 335 The Motivation Component 337 The Aptitude Component 337 The Skill Level Component 340 The Personal, Organizational, and Environmental Variable Component 340 Rewards 342 Satisfaction 343 Importance for Sales Management 345 Summary 346 Chapter 9 The Salesperson's Role Perceptions 349 The Salesperson's Role 350 Susceptibility of the Salesperson's Role 352 Role Conflict and Ambiguity 355 Role Accuracy 367 The Role Component and the Sales Manager 374 Summary 375 Chapter 10 Personal Characteristics and Sales Aptitude: Criteria for Selecting Salespeople 379 Are Good Salespeople Born or Made? The Determinants of Successful Sales Performance 380 Characteristics of Successful Salespeople 385 Job-Specific Determinants of Good Sales Performance 401 Implications for Sales Management 406 Summary 407 Chapter 11 Sales Force Recruitment and Selection 411 Wilkinson Sword USA Builds a New Sales Force 412 Recruitment and Selection Issues 413 Who Is Responsibile for Recruiting and Selecting Salespeople? 415 Job Analysis and Determination of Selection Criteria 416 Recruiting Applicants 421 Selection Procedures 430 Equal Employment Opportunity Requirements in Selecting Salespeople 441 Summary 443 Chapter 12 Sales Training: Objectives, Techniques, and Evaluation 447 "How IBM Teaches Techies to Sell" 448 An Overview of Other Sales Training Programs 449 What's Wrong with Sales Training Programs? 451 Improving Sales Training 454 Objectives of Sales Training 465 The Timing of Sales Training 466 Training the New Sales Recruit 467 Content of Training Programs for New Recruits 468 Relative Importance of Methods 475 Descriptions of Selected Methods 476 Training Experienced Sales Personnel 479 Measuring the Costs and Benefits of Sales Training 484 Summary 487 Chapter 13 Motivating the Sales Force 491 The Great Cookie War 492 The Psychological Process of Motivation 495 Can the Motivational Model Predict Salesperson Effort and Performance? 501 The Impact of a Salesperson's Personal Characteristics on Motivation 502 Career Stages and Salesperson Motivation 508 The Impact of Environmental Conditions on Motivation 516 The Impact of Organizational Variables on Motivation 517 Summary 520 Chaptet 14 Designing Compensation and Incentive Programs 523 Procedures for Designing a Compensation and Incentive Program 526 Assessing Company Objectives and Determining What Dimensions of Sales Performance to Encourage 526 Assessing Salespeople's Valences and Choosing an Attractive Mix of Rewards 529 Dctermining the Appropriate Level of Total Compensation 530 Choosing thc Most Effective Form of Financial Compensation 532 The Reimbursement of Selling Expenses 542 Sales Contests 548 Nonfinancial Rewards 553 Summary 555 Cases for Part Two 561 Case 2-1: Gcneral Electric Appliances 562 Case 2-2: Agrisystem Farm Machines, Inc. 576 Case 2-3: Adams Brands 582 Case 2-4: Reliable Meter Company 589 Case 2-5: Golden Bear Distributors 596 Case 2-6: Stone & Lewis 604 Case 2-7: Chips-to-Dip, Inc. 613 Case 2-8: Acme Machine Corporation 620 Case 2-9: Associated Directories, Inc. 623 Case 2-10: Atlas Steel Service Center 631 Case 2-11: Highlights for Children 633 Case 2-12: California Credit Life Insurance Group 645 Case 2-13: Genner Security Systems, Inc. 656 PART THREE EVALUATION AND CONTROL OF THE SALES PROGRAM 662 Chapter 15 Sales Analysis 665 Nature of Control 666 Marketing Audit 666 Sales Analysis 670 Key Decisions in a Sales Analysis 673 A Hierarchical Sales Analysis 678 Decision Support System (DSS) 685 Summary 690 Chapter 16 Cost Analysis 695 Cost Analysis Development 696 Accounting versus Marketing Costs 697 Full-Cost or Contribution Margin 698 Procedure 703 The Process Illustrated 707 Prospects and Problems 715 Return on Assets Managed 716 Summary 721 Chapter 17 Behavior and Other Performance Analyses 727 Performance versus Effectiveness 728 Objectivc Measures 731 Subjective Measures 739 Decision Support Systems and Use of Microcomputers 750 Corrective Action 751 Summary 753 Cases for Part Three 759 Case 3-1: Computing Systems Ltd. 760 Case 3-2: Crestlight Paper Company 768 Case 3-3: Susan Kay Greenhouses 776 Case 3-4: Supersonic Stereo, Inc. 781 Case 3-5: Country Roads, Inc. 786 Case 3-6: Anderson Distributors, Inc. 799 Case 3-7: Wentworth Industrial Cleaning Supplies 808 Index 827