| TITLE : TEAMING FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT: A PROCESS FOR INNOVATION AND CONSENSUS. |
CONTENTS
PREFACE ix
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
Part I
Concepts: Thinking About It 1
1 THE IDEA 3
2 THE SINGULAR FACE OF QUALITY 7
Typical Quality Definitions 8
My Definition of Quality 9
Quality Indicators and Measures 11
3 COMMITMENT: MYTH AND REALITY 15
Individuals as Actors 16
An Ethical Prescription, a Path to Commitment 18
Commitment Defined 19
4 WHAT TEAMS ARE AND WHAT THEY DO 21
Balancing Competing Interests 22
An Economic Interpretation of Teaming Behavior 23
Leadership 25
Part II
Applications: Doing It 29
5 THE PIC CONCEPT 31
Phases, Stages, and Steps 32
6 PIC TECHNIQUES: TOOLS OF THE TRADE 41
Process and Techniques 42
Failure and Fear 43
Techniques Menu 45
Cognitive and Affective Techniques 46
Techniques Descriptions 47
1
Divergence/Convergence (D/C) 49
1.1 Divergence, 49
Nominal Group Technique (NGT), 49
Brainstorming, 52
1.2 Convergence, 55
Numbering, 56 Clarifying, 56 CDAM, 57
Lobbying, 62 Voting, 62
Convergence/Divergence Summary, 79
2
Stream Analysis 80
3
Cause/Effect (C/E) Diagramming (Fishbone/Ishikawa) 85
3.1 Factors Types, 85
3.2 Process Type, 90
4
Why-Because Pursuit 91
5
Process Internalization 97
5.1 Informal Process Internalization, 99
5.2 Formal Process Internalization, 101
6
Data/Information Accumulation 102
6.1 Information and Data, 103
6.2 Pareto Presentation, 104
7
How-By Pursuit 109
8
Force Field Analysis 112
9
Psychic Irrelevancy 116
Summary 119
7 COMING TOGETHER 121
What Really Happens in a Teaming Room 122
Kinds of Teams, 122
Criteria for QAT Member Selection, 125
When No EC/DT Matrix Exists, 127
Team Leadership and Facilitating, 127
Doing It, 128
A Systems Theory of Decision Making 130
The Quality-Survival Ladder, 131
Parting Words, 132
APPENDIX I Shuster's Laws 133
APPENDIX II Systems and Environment 135
BIBLIOGRAPHY 151
INDEX 155