| TITLE : BANK NEGARA MALAYSIA: ANNUAL REPORT 1998. |
1. The Real Economy 1 Overview 1 Box I : The Asian Crisis: A Survey of Views on the Causes and Policy Response 11 Sectoral Review 17 Box II : The 1985 and 1998 Recessions: A Comparison 31 Domestic Demand Conditions 39 External Sector 43 Box IIl: Exchange Control Measures as a Policy Option 61 Inflation 72 Labour Market Developments 75 2. Monetary Developments and Fiscal Development 81 Monetary Developments 81 Monetary Policy in 1998 90 Fiscal Operations and Policy 94 3. Outlook and Policy 107 International Environment 107 Box IV : Developments in the Regional Countries 111 Box V : Euro 1999: Implications for the Malaysian Economy 120 Malaysian Economy in 1999 125 Monetary Policy in 1999 131 4. The Financial Sector 135 Sources and Uses of Funds of the Financial System 135 Management of the Banking System 137 Box Vl : Restucturing the Banking Sector 143 Performance of Banking System 149 Box Vll : Managing the Y2K Challenges in the Malaysian Banking Industry 156 Islamic Banking 162 Other Financial Institutions 164 Financial Markets 169 5. External Relations 187 6. Organisation and Personnel 197 Annual Accounts 201 Balance Sheet as at 31 December 1998 206 Annex 211